Which Korean dishes are not spicy?
Korean food ranges widely in spice level. Bulgogi (marinated beef), japchae (glass noodles), galbi (grilled ribs), samgyetang (ginseng chicken soup), and doenjang jjigae (soybean paste stew) are all mild. The main heat sources are gochujang (chili paste) and gochugaru (chili flakes) — dishes that avoid these are reliably non-spicy.
The assumption that all Korean food is spicy is understandable but not accurate. Many of the most popular and widely eaten Korean dishes contain no gochujang or gochugaru whatsoever. The sweet-savory bulgogi marinade, the glass noodle stir-fry japchae, the ginseng chicken soup samgyetang, and the fermented soybean stew doenjang jjigae are all gentle on the palate.
The challenge is that Korean menus do not always indicate spice levels, and some dishes that contain the word "jjigae" (stew) can be either spicy or mild depending on which type. The table below identifies which common Korean dishes are mild, which can be ordered mild with a simple request, and what the flavor profile of each one is.
Non-spicy Korean dishes
| Korean | Romanization | English | Flavor profile | Allergen notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 불고기 | Bulgogi | Marinated grilled beef | Sweet, savory, tender; soy-pear marinade, no chili | Soy (gluten); sesame |
| 잡채 | Japchae | Glass noodle stir-fry | Lightly sweet and savory; sweet potato glass noodles with vegetables and beef | Soy; sesame; noodles are gluten-free, verify sauce |
| 갈비 | Galbi | Grilled short ribs | Sweet-savory soy marinade; smoky from the grill; no chili | Soy; sesame |
| 삼계탕 | Samgyetang | Ginseng chicken soup | Mild, herbal, warming; whole small chicken stuffed with rice and ginseng | No common allergens; glutinous rice inside chicken |
| 된장찌개 | Doenjang jjigae | Soybean paste stew | Earthy, deeply savory umami; tofu, zucchini, mushrooms; not spicy | Soy; shellfish if clams added |
| 비빔밥 (고추장 없이) | Bibimbap (without gochujang) | Mixed rice bowl, no chili sauce | Earthy, savory, slightly nutty; ask for gochujang on the side | Egg; sesame; soy |
| 냉면 물냉면 | Mul naengmyeon | Cold buckwheat noodle soup | Refreshing, slightly tangy cold broth; mild; not to be confused with spicy bibim naengmyeon | Wheat (most versions blend buckwheat with wheat); egg |
| 전 | Jeon | Savory pancakes | Crispy, savory; various fillings (seafood, kimchi, vegetables); dipping sauce is soy-vinegar, mild | Wheat; egg; seafood if haemul variety |
| 미역국 | Miyeok guk | Seaweed soup | Mild, slightly briny, clean flavor; eaten especially for birthdays and postpartum | Shellfish if made with clams; soy; sesame |
| 순두부찌개 (순한 맛) | Sundubu-jjigae (mild) | Soft tofu stew (mild version) | Silky tofu in a mild broth; some restaurants offer a non-spicy version — ask | Soy (tofu); egg; shellfish if seafood version |
| 설렁탕 | Seolleongtang | Ox bone soup | Milky white broth, mild and rich; seasoned at the table with salt and green onion | No common allergens in the broth |
| 떡갈비 | Tteokgalbi | Grilled short rib patties | Sweet-savory, juicy; minced short rib formed into patties and grilled | Soy; sesame |
Practical notes
- Gochujang and gochugaru are the main heat sources. Dishes that do not use either of these ingredients are reliably non-spicy. Dishes like bulgogi, japchae, galbi, samgyetang, and seolleongtang use none of them.
- Bibimbap is mild if you control the sauce. Ask for gochujang on the side (고추장 따로 주세요, gochujang ttaro juseyo) and the dish becomes completely non-spicy. This is a common request at Korean restaurants and readily accommodated.
- Sundubu-jjigae (soft tofu stew) varies. Some Korean restaurants offer a non-spicy version (순한 맛, sunhan mat) alongside the standard spicy version. Ask whether a mild option is available.
- Kimchi banchan is usually spicy. The small side dishes that arrive automatically include kimchi, which is spiced with gochugaru. Other banchan like seasoned spinach, bean sprouts, fish cake, and pickled radish are mild.
- Korean BBQ non-spicy cuts: At a Korean barbecue restaurant, samgyeopsal (삼겹살, plain pork belly) and chadolbaegi (차돌박이, thinly sliced brisket) are cooked plain without marinade and are mild. The marinated cuts like yangnyeom galbi and spicy pork may contain gochujang.
- To scan a Korean menu and identify which dishes are mild before ordering, ChefBear can translate Korean menus and show you what each dish contains.
Frequently asked questions
What is the best non-spicy Korean dish for beginners?
Bulgogi is widely considered the most accessible non-spicy Korean dish. The beef is sliced thin and marinated in soy sauce, sugar, sesame oil, pear, and garlic — producing a sweet, savory, tender result with no chili whatsoever.
Is bibimbap spicy?
Bibimbap is not inherently spicy. The base of rice, seasoned vegetables, and egg is mild. Spice comes from gochujang served on the side or on top. Ask for the gochujang on the side or omit it — the dish is still complete and flavorful without it.
Is doenjang jjigae spicy?
Doenjang jjigae is not typically spicy. The flavor is deeply savory and earthy from the fermented soybean paste, with tofu, zucchini, mushrooms, and sometimes clams or pork. It is one of the most reliably mild stew options at a Korean restaurant.
What Korean soups are not spicy?
Miyeok guk (seaweed soup), samgyetang (ginseng chicken soup), and seolleongtang (ox bone soup) are all naturally mild. Doenjang jjigae is mild to earthy. Avoid kimchi jjigae (kimchi stew) and sundubu-jjigae (soft tofu stew) unless you ask for a mild version.
What are gochujang and gochugaru and how do I avoid them?
Gochujang is a fermented chili paste and gochugaru is Korean chili flakes. Both are the main sources of heat in Korean cooking. Ask the server which dishes do not use gochujang or gochugaru. Bulgogi, japchae, galbi, samgyetang, seolleongtang, and miyeok guk are reliable non-spicy choices.
Related guides
- What should I order at a Korean restaurant if I've never had Korean food?
- What is banchan and are side dishes free refills?
- What is tteokbokki and what does it taste like?
- Bibimbap — dish guide